在这个自动化时代，很多要做的工作总是一种重复且无聊的劳动，让人倍感枯燥。而想不再需要一次又一次地做这样无聊的事情，就是让它自动化。本文向您介绍 10 个 Python 自动化脚本，以使你的工作更加自动化，生活更加轻松。
01、解析和提取 HTML
# Parse and Extract HTML
# pip install gazpacho
import gazpacho
# Extract HTML from URL
url = 'https://www.example.com/'
html = gazpacho.get(url)
print(html)
# Extract HTML with Headers
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}
html = gazpacho.get(url, headers=headers)
print(html)
# Parse HTML
parse = gazpacho.Soup(html)
# Find single tags
tag1 = parse.find('h1')
tag2 = parse.find('span')
# Find multiple tags
tags1 = parse.find_all('p')
tags2 = parse.find_all('a')
# Find tags by class
tag = parse.find('.class')
# Find tags by Attribute
tag = parse.find("div", attrs={"class": "test"})
# Extract text from tags
text = parse.find('h1').text
text = parse.find_all('p')[0].text
02、二维码扫描仪
# Qrcode Scanner
# pip install qrtools
from qrtools import Qr
def Scan_Qr(qr_img):
qr = Qr()
qr.decode(qr_img)
print(qr.data)
return qr.data
print("Your Qr Code is: ", Scan_Qr("qr.png"))
03、截图
# Grab Screenshot
# pip install pyautogui
# pip install Pillow
from pyautogui import screenshot
import time
from PIL import ImageGrab
# Grab Screenshot of Screen
def grab_screenshot():
shot = screenshot()
shot.save('my_screenshot.png')
# Grab Screenshot of Specific Area
def grab_screenshot_area():
area = (0, 0, 500, 500)
shot = ImageGrab.grab(area)
shot.save('my_screenshot_area.png')
# Grab Screenshot with Delay
def grab_screenshot_delay():
time.sleep(5)
shot = screenshot()
shot.save('my_screenshot_delay.png')
04、创建有声读物
# Create Audiobooks
# pip install gTTS
# pip install PyPDF2
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader as reader
from gtts import gTTS
def create_audio(pdf_file):
read_Pdf = reader(open(pdf_file, 'rb'))
for page in range(read_Pdf.numPages):
text = read_Pdf.getPage(page).extractText()
tts = gTTS(text, lang='en')
tts.save('page' + str(page) + '.mp3')
create_audio('book.pdf')
05、PDF 编辑器
# PDF Editor
# pip install PyPDf4
import PyPDF4
# Parse the Text from PDF
def parse_text(pdf_file):
reader = PyPDF4.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
for page in reader.pages:
print(page.extractText())
# Remove Page from PDF
def remove_page(pdf_file, page_numbers):
filer = PyPDF4.PdfReader('source.pdf', 'rb')
out = PyPDF4.PdfWriter()
for index in page_numbers:
page = filer.pages[index]
out.add_page(page)
with open('rm.pdf', 'wb') as f:
out.write(f)
# Add Blank Page to PDF
def add_page(pdf_file, page_number):
reader = PyPDF4.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
writer = PyPDF4.PdfWriter()
writer.addPage()
with open('add.pdf', 'wb') as f:
writer.write(f)
# Rotate Pages
def rotate_page(pdf_file):
reader = PyPDF4.PdfFileReader(pdf_file)
writer = PyPDF4.PdfWriter()
for page in reader.pages:
page.rotateClockwise(90)
writer.addPage(page)
with open('rotate.pdf', 'wb') as f:
writer.write(f)
# Merge PDFs
def merge_pdfs(pdf_file1, pdf_file2):
pdf1 = PyPDF4.PdfFileReader(pdf_file1)
pdf2 = PyPDF4.PdfFileReader(pdf_file2)
writer = PyPDF4.PdfWriter()
for page in pdf1.pages:
writer.addPage(page)
for page in pdf2.pages:
writer.addPage(page)
with open('merge.pdf', 'wb') as f:
writer.write(f)
06、迷你 Stackoverflow
# Automate Stackoverflow # pip install howdoi # Get Answers in CMD #example 1 > howdoi how do i install python3 # example 2 > howdoi selenium Enter keys # example 3 > howdoi how to install modules # example 4 > howdoi Parse html with python # example 5 > howdoi int not iterable error # example 6 > howdoi how to parse pdf with python # example 7 > howdoi Sort list in python # example 8 > howdoi merge two lists in python # example 9 >howdoi get last element in list python # example 10 > howdoi fast way to sort list
07、自动化手机
# Automate Mobile Phones
# pip install opencv-python
import subprocess
def main_adb(cm):
p = subprocess.Popen(cm.split(' '), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
(output, _) = p.communicate()
return output.decode('utf-8')
# Swipe
def swipe(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration):
cmd = 'adb shell input swipe {} {} {} {} {}'.format(x1, y1, x2, y2, duration)
return main_adb(cmd)
# Tap or Clicking
def tap(x, y):
cmd = 'adb shell input tap {} {}'.format(x, y)
return main_adb(cmd)
# Make a Call
def make_call(number):
cmd = f"adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.CALL -d tel:{number}"
return main_adb(cmd)
# Send SMS
def send_sms(number, message):
cmd = 'adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.SENDTO -d sms:{} --es sms_body "{}"'.format(number, message)
return main_adb(cmd)
# Download File From Mobile to PC
def download_file(file_name):
cmd = 'adb pull /sdcard/{}'.format(file_name)
return main_adb(cmd)
# Take a screenshot
def screenshot():
cmd = 'adb shell screencap -p'
return main_adb(cmd)
# Power On and Off
def power_off():
cmd = '"adb shell input keyevent 26"'
return main_adb(cmd)
08、监控 CPU/GPU 温度
# Get CPU/GPU Temperature
# pip install pythonnet
import clr
clr.AddReference("OpenHardwareMonitorLib")
from OpenHardwareMonitorLib import *
spec = Computer()
spec.GPUEnabled = True
spec.CPUEnabled = True
spec.Open()
# Get CPU Temp
def Cpu_Temp():
while True:
for cpu in range(0, len(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors)):
if "/temperature" in str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[cpu].Identifier):
print(str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[cpu].Value))
# Get GPU Temp
def Gpu_Temp()
while True:
for gpu in range(0, len(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors)):
if "/temperature" in str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[gpu].Identifier):
print(str(spec.Hardware[0].Sensors[gpu].Value))
09、Instagram 上传机器人
# Upload Photos and Video on Insta
# pip install instabot
from instabot import Bot
def Upload_Photo(img):
robot = Bot()
robot.login(user)
robot.upload_photo(img, caption="Medium Article")
print("Photo Uploaded")
def Upload_Video(video):
robot = Bot()
robot.login(user)
robot.upload_video(video, caption="Medium Article")
print("Video Uploaded")
def Upload_Story(img):
robot = Bot()
robot.login(user)
robot.upload_story(img, caption="Medium Article")
print("Story Photos Uploaded")
Upload_Photo("img.jpg")
Upload_Video("video.mp4")
10、视频水印
# Video Watermark with Python
# pip install moviepy
from moviepy.editor import *
clip = VideoFileClip("myvideo.mp4", audio=True)
width,height = clip.size
text = TextClip("WaterMark", font='Arial', color='white', fontsize=28)
set_color = text.on_color(size=(clip.w + text.w, text.h-10), color=(0,0,0), pos=(6,'center'), col_opacity=0.6)
set_textPos = set_color.set_pos( lambda pos: (max(width/30,int(width-0.5* width* pos)),max(5*height/6,int(100* pos))) )
Output = CompositeVideoClip([clip, set_textPos])
Output.duration = clip.duration
Output.write_videofile("output.mp4", fps=30, codec='libx264')
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